{"id":1363,"date":"2024-01-31T07:11:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T07:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/?p=1363"},"modified":"2024-01-31T07:13:08","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T07:13:08","slug":"laravel-30-membuat-upload-file-laravel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/2024\/01\/31\/laravel-30-membuat-upload-file-laravel\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel #30 : Membuat Upload File Laravel"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Membuat Upload File Dengan Laravel<\/h2>\n

Untuk mengikuti tutorial upload file dengan laravel ini, yang harus teman-teman persiapkan adalah sebuah project laravel. jadi pastikan teman-teman sudah menginstall project laravel. jika teman-teman lupa cara menginstall project laravel, teman-teman bisa membaca tutorial berikut.<\/p>\n

Baca Juga : Cara Mudah Instalasi Laravel Untuk Pemula<\/a><\/p>\n

Baiklah, saya anggap teman-teman sudah mempunyai atau sudah menginstall project laravel ya, seperti pada tutorial-tutorial sebelumnya.<\/p>\n

Untuk mulai membuat contoh upload file dengan laravel, saya awali dengan membuat 2 buah route yang akan kita gunakan sebagai form upload gambar dan satunya lagi sebagai pemproses file yang diupload.<\/p>\n

Baca Juga : Pengenalan Route Pada Laravel<\/a><\/p>\n

routes\/web.php<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Route<\/span>::get<\/span>(‘\/upload’<\/span>, ‘UploadController@upload’<\/span>);<\/div>\n
Route<\/span>::post<\/span>(‘\/upload\/proses’<\/span>, ‘UploadController@proses_upload’<\/span>);<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Pertama kita membuat route dengan nama \u2018\/upload\u2019, agar menjalankan method upload() pada controller UploadController.php. kemudian route satunya lagi saya membuat dengan nama \u2018\/upload\/proses\u2019. dan route ini menjalankan method proses_upload() dalam controller UploadController.php.<\/p>

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Oke? sampai di sini saya yakin teman-teman sudah paham prosesnya. karena kita sudah sering menggunakan route dari tutorial laravel sebelumnya.<\/p>\n

Selanjutnya buat sebuah controller baru dengan nama UploadController.php. karena sesuai dengan controller yang kita tuliskan pada route di atas tadi.<\/p>\n

Teman-teman bisa membuat controller<\/a> dengan perintah php artisan.<\/p>\n

php artisan make:controller UploadController<\/p>\n

Oke, maka sekarang kita sudah mempunyai controller UploadController.php.<\/p>\n

Membuat Upload File Laravel<\/h3>\n

Sekarang buka file controller tersebut. karena kita akan mulai membuat upload file dengan laravel<\/a>. dan buat method upload() dan method proses_upload() seperti berikut.<\/p>\n

app\/Http\/Controllers\/UploadController.php <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<<\/span>?php<\/span><\/div>\n
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namespace <\/span>App<\/span>\\Http<\/span>\\Controllers<\/span>;<\/div>\n
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use <\/span>Illuminate<\/span>\\Http<\/span>\\Request<\/span>;<\/div>\n
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class<\/span> UploadController<\/span> extends<\/span> Controller<\/span><\/div>\n
{<\/div>\n
public <\/span>function <\/span>upload<\/span>(){<\/div>\n
return <\/span>view<\/span>(‘upload’<\/span>);<\/div>\n
}<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
public <\/span>function <\/span>proses_upload<\/span>(Request<\/span> $request<\/span>){<\/div>\n
$this<\/span>–><\/span>validate<\/span>($request<\/span>, [<\/div>\n
‘file’<\/span> =><\/span> ‘required’<\/span>,<\/div>\n
‘keterangan’<\/span> =><\/span> ‘required’<\/span>,<\/div>\n
]);<\/div>\n
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\/\/ menyimpan data file yang diupload ke variabel $file<\/span><\/div>\n
$file<\/span> = $request<\/span>–><\/span>file<\/span>(‘file’<\/span>);<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
               <\/span>\/\/ nama file<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Name: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getClientOriginalName<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
               <\/span>\/\/ ekstensi file<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Extension: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getClientOriginalExtension<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
               <\/span>\/\/ real path<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Real Path: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getRealPath<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
               <\/span>\/\/ ukuran file<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Size: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getSize<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
               <\/span>\/\/ tipe mime<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Mime Type: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getMimeType<\/span>();<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
               <\/span>\/\/ isi dengan nama folder tempat kemana file diupload<\/span><\/div>\n
$tujuan_upload<\/span> = ‘data_file’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
                <\/span>\/\/ upload file<\/span><\/div>\n
$file<\/span>–><\/span>move<\/span>($tujuan_upload<\/span>,$file<\/span>–><\/span>getClientOriginalName<\/span>());<\/div>\n
}<\/div>\n
}<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Perhatikan, pada method upload() kita menampilkan view upload.blade.php, karena pada view upload.blade.php ini kita akan membuat form penginputan file yang ingin di upload.<\/p>\n

Buat sebuah view baru dengan nama upload.blade.php. pada view ini kita akan membuat form upload.<\/p>\n

app\/resources\/views\/upload.blade.php<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span>Tutorial <\/span>Laravel<\/span> #30 : Membuat Upload File Dengan Laravel<\/title><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>link <\/span>rel<\/span>=“stylesheet”<\/span> href<\/span>=“https:\/\/stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com\/bootstrap\/4.3.1\/css\/bootstrap.min.css”<\/span> integrity<\/span>=“sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH\/1fQ784\/j6cY\/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T”<\/span> crossorigin<\/span>=“anonymous”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/head<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>div <\/span>class<\/span>=“row”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>div <\/span>class<\/span>=“container”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>h2 <\/span>class<\/span>=“text-center my-5”<\/span>><\/span>Tutorial <\/span>Laravel<\/span> #30 : Membuat Upload File Dengan Laravel<\/h2><\/span><\/div>\n
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<<\/span>div <\/span>class<\/span>=“col-lg-8 mx-auto my-5”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
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@if<\/span>(count<\/span>($errors<\/span>) ><\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/div>\n
<<\/span>div <\/span>class<\/span>=“alert alert-danger”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
@foreach<\/span> ($errors<\/span>–><\/span>all<\/span>() as<\/span> $error<\/span>)<\/div>\n
{{$error<\/span> }} <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
@endforeach<\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/div<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
@endif<\/span><\/div>\n
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<<\/span>form <\/span>action<\/span>=“\/upload\/proses”<\/span> method<\/span>=“POST”<\/span> enctype<\/span>=“multipart\/form-data”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
{{csrf_field<\/span>() }}<\/div>\n
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<<\/span>div <\/span>class<\/span>=“form-group”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>b<\/span>><\/span>File <\/span>Gambar<\/span><<\/span>\/b<\/span>><\/span><<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“file”<\/span> name<\/span>=“file”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/div<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
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<<\/span>div <\/span>class<\/span>=“form-group”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>b<\/span>><\/span>Keterangan<\/span><<\/span>\/b<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>textarea <\/span>class<\/span>=“form-control”<\/span> name<\/span>=“keterangan”<\/span>><\/span><<\/span>\/textarea<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/div<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
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<<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“submit”<\/span> value<\/span>=“Upload”<\/span> class<\/span>=“btn btn-primary”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/form<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
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<<\/span>\/body<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/html<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Perhatikan pada form upload yang kita buat di atas, form ini akan diproses pada route \u201c\/upload\/proses\u201d seperti yang kita buat pada routes sebelumnya. kemudian kita buat dengan method POST, dan jangan lupa \u201cenctype\u201d nya karena enctype wajib di tuliskan jika kita ingin membuat upload file.<\/p>\n

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<<\/span>form <\/span>action<\/span>=“\/upload\/proses”<\/span> method<\/span>=“POST”<\/span> enctype<\/span>=“multipart\/form-data”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Selanjutnya, perhatikan kembali pada method proses_upload() yang sudah kita buat sebelumnya pada controller UploadController.php.<\/p>\n

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public <\/span>function <\/span>proses_upload<\/span>(Request<\/span> $request<\/span>){<\/div>\n
$this<\/span>–><\/span>validate<\/span>($request<\/span>, [<\/div>\n
‘file’<\/span> =><\/span> ‘required’<\/span>,<\/div>\n
‘keterangan’<\/span> =><\/span> ‘required’<\/span>,<\/div>\n
]);<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\/\/ menyimpan data file yang diupload ke variabel $file<\/span><\/div>\n
$file<\/span> = $request<\/span>–><\/span>file<\/span>(‘file’<\/span>);<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
       <\/span>\/\/ nama file<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Name: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getClientOriginalName<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
       <\/span>\/\/ ekstensi file<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Extension: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getClientOriginalExtension<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
       <\/span>\/\/ real path<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Real Path: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getRealPath<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
       <\/span>\/\/ ukuran file<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Size: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getSize<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
       <\/span>\/\/ tipe mime<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Mime Type: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getMimeType<\/span>();<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
       <\/span>\/\/ isi dengan nama folder tempat kemana file diupload<\/span><\/div>\n
$tujuan_upload<\/span> = ‘data_file’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
$file<\/span>–><\/span>move<\/span>($tujuan_upload<\/span>,$file<\/span>–><\/span>getClientOriginalName<\/span>());<\/div>\n
}<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Pada method ini kita membuat form validasi agar form file dan form keterangan wajib diisi.<\/p>\n

Baca : Cara Membuat Form Validasi Pada Laravel<\/a><\/p>\n

Selanjutnya kita tangkap data file yang diupload dengan fungsi berikut<\/p>\n

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\/\/ menyimpan data file yang diupload ke variabel $file<\/span><\/div>\n
$file<\/span> = $request<\/span>–><\/span>file<\/span>(‘file’<\/span>);<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Data yang diupload kita simpan ke variabel $file.<\/p>\n

Selanjutnya kita bisa langsung menampilkan informasi detail dari file yang diupload<\/p>\n

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\/\/ nama file<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Name: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getClientOriginalName<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\/\/ ekstensi file<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Extension: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getClientOriginalExtension<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\/\/ real path<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Real Path: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getRealPath<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\/\/ ukuran file<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Size: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getSize<\/span>();<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘<br>’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\/\/ tipe mime<\/span><\/div>\n
echo<\/span> ‘File Mime Type: ‘<\/span>.$file<\/span>–><\/span>getMimeType<\/span>();<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

dan tahap terakhir kita tetapkan sebuah nama folder tempat file yang diupload akan disimpan. karena saya ingin menyimpan nama file yang diupload ini dalam folder \u201cdata_file\u201d, maka isi nama foldernya pada variabel $tujuan_upload.<\/p>\n

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\/\/ isi dengan nama folder tempat kemana file diupload<\/span><\/div>\n
$tujuan_upload<\/span> = ‘data_file’<\/span>;<\/div>\n
$file<\/span>–><\/span>move<\/span>($tujuan_upload<\/span>,$file<\/span>–><\/span>getClientOriginalName<\/span>());<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Selanjutnya fungsi move() di atas bertujuan untuk mengupload file ke folder tujuan yang kita tetapkan sebelumnya.<\/p>\n

Percobaan Upload File<\/h4>\n

Kita lihat hasilnya. jalankan project dengan php artisan serve<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

dan akses project dengan alamat localhost:8000\/upload.<\/p>\n

\"membuat<\/p>\n

membuat upload file dengan laravel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pilih file yang ingin diupload, di sini saya memilih file gambar untuk saya coba upload. klik upload.<\/p>\n

\"informasi<\/p>\n

informasi data yang diupload<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nah, maka tampil detail informasi tentang yang kita upload, dimana informasi yang tampil sesuai dengan yang kita perintahkan pada method proses_upload() tadi.<\/p>\n

Kita cek juga apakah gambar yang diupload tadi tersimpan. seperti yang sudah kita tetapkan juga, sebelumnya folder tempat gambar di simpan kita buat ke folder \u201cdata_file\u201d. jika kita cek sekarang, larave telah membuatkan folder data_file secara otomatis dalam folder public.<\/p>\n

\"upload<\/p>\n

upload file laravel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Buka folder tersebut,<\/p>\n

\"upload<\/p>\n

upload gambar dengan laravel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nah, file gambar car.png yang saya coba upload tadi berhasil tersimpan ke dalam folder \u201cdata_file\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lalu bagaimana cara untuk upload file tertentu yang kita batasi agar file-file tertentu saja yang boleh diupload ?<\/p>\n

Dan bagaimana cara agar file yang diupload juga tersimpan ke database ?<\/p>\n

Caranya mudah. yuk kita lanjutkan lagi.<\/p>\n

Membuat Upload File Gambar Ke Database Dengan Laravel<\/h3>\n

Pada sub judul ini kita akan masuk cara membuat upload file yang file nya akan kita batasi, misalnya kita hanya akan memperbolehkan file gambar yang diupload (.png, .jpg. .jpeg).<\/p>\n

Nanti bisa teman-teman sesuaikan sendiri dengan ekstensi yang teman-teman izinkan, silahkan sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan teman-teman sendiri ya \"\ud83d\ude42\"<\/p>\n

Langkah pertama, mari kita siapkan dulu table untuk menyimpan data gambar. di sini saya membuat table dengan nama \u201cgambar\u201c. untuk membuat table gambar ini teman-teman bisa membuatnya secara manual dengan kolum sebagai berikut :<\/p>\n