{"id":1290,"date":"2024-01-31T06:20:05","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T06:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/?p=1290"},"modified":"2025-05-21T04:21:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T04:21:09","slug":"laravel-11-membuat-crud-dengan-laravel-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/2024\/01\/31\/laravel-11-membuat-crud-dengan-laravel-part-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel #11 : Membuat CRUD Dengan Laravel Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Tutorial CRUD Laravel<\/h2>\n

Pada tutorial CRUD Laravel Part 3 ini kita akan belajar mengedit atau mengupdate data pada database dengan laravel.<\/p>\n

Inti keseluruhannya sama saja dengan cara mengedit data dari database dengan PHP native<\/a> dan codeigniter<\/a>. hanya saja untuk membuat edit data dari database dengan laravel ini kita mengikuti struktur dan perintah-perintah yang ada pada laravel.<\/p>\n

Teman-teman bisa membaca dokumentasi query builder laravel di sini.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/laravel.com\/docs\/5.7\/queries#updates<\/a><\/p>\n

Yuk langsung saja kita masuk ke penjelasan tutorial CRUD laravel<\/strong> part 3 ini.<\/p>\n

Update Data Pada Database Dengan Laravel<\/h3>\n

Coba teman-teman perhatikan pada view yang menampilkan data pegawai yang sudah kita buat sebelumnya. yaitu pada view index.blade.php<\/p>\n

Di sana kita telah membuat tombol atau link edit seperti berikut.<\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n
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1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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<<\/span>a<\/span> href<\/span>=“\/pegawai\/edit\/{{ $p->pegawai_id }}”<\/span>><\/span>Edit<\/span><<\/span>\/a<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Pada tombol atau link edit tersebut kita memerintahkan untuk mengalihkan halaman ke route \u2018\/pegawai\/edit\/\u2018. sambil mengirimkan data id data yang ingin di edit.<\/p>\n

Sehingga route lengkapnya adalah \u2018\/pegawai\/edit\/{{ $p->pegawai_id }}\u2018.<\/p>

\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Untuk pengiriman data melalui url seperti kasus ini sudah kita pelajari pada tutorial sebelumnya. yaitu pada tutorial request data pada laravel<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Silahkan teman-teman baca lagi tutorial pengiriman data atau request data pada laravel. agar materi pada tutorial membuat CRUD Laravel part 3 ini bisa lebih mudah dipahami.<\/p>\n

Karena pada saat tombol edit diklik, maka akan di arahkan ke route \u2018\/pegawai\/edit\/dan_id_data_nya\u2019.<\/p>\n

maka sekarang kita buat route baru seperti berikut, agar data id yang dikirimkan sekalian kita kirim juga ke controller untuk kita ambil data pegawai yang ber id tersebut.<\/p>\n

belajar_laravel\/routes\/web.php<\/strong><\/p>

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Route<\/span>::get<\/span>(‘\/pegawai\/edit\/{id}’<\/span>,‘PegawaiController@edit’<\/span>);<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

bisa teman-teman lihat pada route ini. data id yang dikirimkan pada url kita istilahkan dengan {id}. dan kita perintahkan untuk menjalankan method edit pada controller PegawaiController.php.<\/p>\n

Data id nya akan kita tangkap dari controller.<\/p>\n

Buat method edit nya dalam controller PegawaiController.php.<\/p>\n

belajar_laravel\/app\/Http\/Controllers\/PegawaiController.php<\/strong><\/p>

\n
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\/\/ method untuk edit data pegawai<\/span><\/div>\n
public <\/span>function <\/span>edit<\/span>($id<\/span>)<\/div>\n
{<\/div>\n
\/\/ mengambil data pegawai berdasarkan id yang dipilih<\/span><\/div>\n
$pegawai<\/span> = DB<\/span>::table<\/span>(‘pegawai’<\/span>)-><\/span>where<\/span>(‘pegawai_id’<\/span>,$id<\/span>)-><\/span>get<\/span>();<\/div>\n
\/\/ passing data pegawai yang didapat ke view edit.blade.php<\/span><\/div>\n
return <\/span>view<\/span>(‘edit’<\/span>,[‘pegawai’<\/span> =><\/span> $pegawai<\/span>]);<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
}<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Data id yang dikirimkan dari route tadi kita tangkap dalam parameter method edit ( edit($id) ).<\/p>\n

Selanjutnya kita ambil data pegawai dari database dengan menggunakan query builder berikut.<\/p>

\n
\n\n\n\n
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\/\/ mengambil data pegawai berdasarkan id yang dipilih <\/span><\/div>\n
$pegawai<\/span> = DB<\/span>::table<\/span>(‘pegawai’<\/span>)-><\/span>where<\/span>(‘pegawai_id’<\/span>,$id<\/span>)-><\/span>get<\/span>();<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Sekalian kita seleksi data id yang ingin di ambil dengan menyeleksi id pegawainya,<\/p>

\n
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1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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where<\/span>(‘pegawai_id’<\/span>,$id<\/span>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kemudian kita passing data<\/a> nya ke view edit.blade.php.<\/p>

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1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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return <\/span>view<\/span>(‘edit’<\/span>,[‘pegawai’<\/span> =><\/span> $pegawai<\/span>]);<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Sekarang buat view baru dengan nama edit.blade.php. karena kita akan menampilkan data pegawai yang ingin di edit tadi di dalam form edit.<\/p>\n

belajar_laravel\/resources\/views\/edit.blade.php<\/strong><\/p>

\n
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\n
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<<\/span>!DOCTYPE <\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span>Tutorial <\/span>Membuat <\/span>CRUD <\/span>Pada <\/span>Laravel<\/span> – www<\/span>.<\/span>malasngoding<\/span>.<\/span>com<\/span><<\/span>\/title<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/head<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
<<\/span>h2<\/span>><\/span><<\/span>a<\/span> href<\/span>=“https:\/\/www.malasngoding.com”<\/span>><\/span>www<\/span>.<\/span>malasngoding<\/span>.<\/span>com<\/span><<\/span>\/a<\/span>><\/span><<\/span>\/h2<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>h3<\/span>><\/span>Edit <\/span>Pegawai<\/span><<\/span>\/h3<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
<<\/span>a<\/span> href<\/span>=“\/pegawai”<\/span>><\/span> Kembali<\/span><<\/span>\/a<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
<<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
@foreach<\/span>($pegawai <\/span>as<\/span> $p<\/span>)<\/div>\n
<<\/span>form <\/span>action<\/span>=“\/pegawai\/update”<\/span> method<\/span>=“post”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
{{csrf_field<\/span>() }}<\/div>\n
<<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“hidden”<\/span> name<\/span>=“id”<\/span> value<\/span>=“{{ $p->pegawai_id }}”<\/span>><\/span> <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
Nama<\/span> <<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“text”<\/span> required<\/span>=“required”<\/span> name<\/span>=“nama”<\/span> value<\/span>=“{{ $p->pegawai_nama }}”<\/span>><\/span> <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
Jabatan<\/span> <<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“text”<\/span> required<\/span>=“required”<\/span> name<\/span>=“jabatan”<\/span> value<\/span>=“{{ $p->pegawai_jabatan }}”<\/span>><\/span> <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
Umur<\/span> <<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“number”<\/span> required<\/span>=“required”<\/span> name<\/span>=“umur”<\/span> value<\/span>=“{{ $p->pegawai_umur }}”<\/span>><\/span> <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
Alamat<\/span> <<\/span>textarea <\/span>required<\/span>=“required”<\/span> name<\/span>=“alamat”<\/span>><\/span>{{ $p<\/span>–><\/span>pegawai_alamat<\/span> }}<<\/span>\/textarea<\/span>><\/span> <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“submit”<\/span> value<\/span>=“Simpan Data”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/form<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
@endforeach<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/body<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/html<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Perhatikan view edit di atas.<\/p>\n

Kita menampilkan data pegawai yang ingin di edit ke dalam form edit. menggunakan perulangan foreach.<\/p>

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@foreach<\/span>($pegawai <\/span>as<\/span> $p<\/span>)<\/div>\n
<<\/span>form <\/span>action<\/span>=“\/pegawai\/update”<\/span> method<\/span>=“post”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
{{csrf_field<\/span>() }}<\/div>\n
<<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“hidden”<\/span> name<\/span>=“id”<\/span> value<\/span>=“{{ $p->pegawai_id }}”<\/span>><\/span> <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
Nama<\/span> <<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“text”<\/span> required<\/span>=“required”<\/span> name<\/span>=“nama”<\/span> value<\/span>=“{{ $p->pegawai_nama }}”<\/span>><\/span> <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
Jabatan<\/span> <<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“text”<\/span> required<\/span>=“required”<\/span> name<\/span>=“jabatan”<\/span> value<\/span>=“{{ $p->pegawai_jabatan }}”<\/span>><\/span> <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
Umur<\/span> <<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“number”<\/span> required<\/span>=“required”<\/span> name<\/span>=“umur”<\/span> value<\/span>=“{{ $p->pegawai_umur }}”<\/span>><\/span> <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
Alamat<\/span> <<\/span>textarea <\/span>required<\/span>=“required”<\/span> name<\/span>=“alamat”<\/span>><\/span>{{ $p<\/span>–><\/span>pegawai_alamat<\/span> }}<<\/span>\/textarea<\/span>><\/span> <<\/span>br<\/span>\/><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>input <\/span>type<\/span>=“submit”<\/span> value<\/span>=“Simpan Data”<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
<<\/span>\/form<\/span>><\/span><\/div>\n
@endforeach<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Saya yakin teman-teman sudah familiar dengan syntax atau menampilkan data seperti ini. karena sama saja intinya dengan CRUD yang pernah teman-teman buat menggunakan PHP ataupun CodeIgniter.<\/p>\n

kalau di laravel jangan lupa untuk menggunakan fungsi csrf protection<\/a> yang sudah dijelaskan juga sebelumnya tentang kegunaannya.<\/p>

\n
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{{ csrf_field<\/span>() }}<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Pada form edit ini kita menetapkan action nya ke route \u2018\/pegawai\/update\u2018. dengan menggunakan method post. seperti biasa. \"\ud83d\ude42\"<\/p>\n

Oleh karena itu kita buat route \u2018\/pegawai\/update\u2018 dulu untuk meng-handle data dari form edit pegawai ini.<\/p>\n

belajar_laravel\/routes\/web.php<\/strong><\/p>

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Route<\/span>::post<\/span>(‘\/pegawai\/update’<\/span>,‘PegawaiController@update’<\/span>);<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Pada route update ini kita tidak menggunakan method get. tapi menggunakan method post. seperti pada saat kita belajar membuat input data ke database dengan laravel<\/a> sebelumnya.<\/p>\n

pada route ini kita perintahkan untuk menjalankan method update dalam controller PegawaiController.php.<\/p>\n

Sekarang buat lagi sebuah method updatenya.<\/p>\n

belajar_laravel\/app\/Http\/Controllers\/PegawaiController.php<\/strong><\/p>

\n
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\/\/ update data pegawai<\/span><\/div>\n
public <\/span>function <\/span>update<\/span>(Request<\/span> $request<\/span>)<\/div>\n
{<\/div>\n
\/\/ update data pegawai<\/span><\/div>\n
DB<\/span>::table<\/span>(‘pegawai’<\/span>)-><\/span>where<\/span>(‘pegawai_id’<\/span>,$request<\/span>–><\/span>id<\/span>)-><\/span>update<\/span>([<\/div>\n
‘pegawai_nama’<\/span> =><\/span> $request<\/span>–><\/span>nama<\/span>,<\/div>\n
‘pegawai_jabatan’<\/span> =><\/span> $request<\/span>–><\/span>jabatan<\/span>,<\/div>\n
‘pegawai_umur’<\/span> =><\/span> $request<\/span>–><\/span>umur<\/span>,<\/div>\n
‘pegawai_alamat’<\/span> =><\/span> $request<\/span>–><\/span>alamat<\/span><\/div>\n
]);<\/div>\n
\/\/ alihkan halaman ke halaman pegawai<\/span><\/div>\n
return <\/span>redirect<\/span>(‘\/pegawai’<\/span>);<\/div>\n
}<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Seperti pada saat membuat proses penginputan data ke database. data yang dikirim dari form kita tangkap dengan mendeklarasi kan Request dalam parameter method update ini.<\/p>\n

dan data-data yang dikirim dari form edit akan tersimpan didalam variabel $request. untuk penamaan variabel nya bebas. tinggal teman-teman sesuaikan saja.<\/p>\n

Untuk update data nya kita menggunakan query builder seperti berikut.<\/p>

\n
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\n
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\n
\/\/ update data pegawai<\/span><\/div>\n
DB<\/span>::table<\/span>(‘pegawai’<\/span>)-><\/span>where<\/span>(‘pegawai_id’<\/span>,$request<\/span>–><\/span>id<\/span>)-><\/span>update<\/span>([<\/div>\n
‘pegawai_nama’<\/span> =><\/span> $request<\/span>–><\/span>nama<\/span>,<\/div>\n
‘pegawai_jabatan’<\/span> =><\/span> $request<\/span>–><\/span>jabatan<\/span>,<\/div>\n
‘pegawai_umur’<\/span> =><\/span> $request<\/span>–><\/span>umur<\/span>,<\/div>\n
‘pegawai_alamat’<\/span> =><\/span> $request<\/span>–><\/span>alamat<\/span><\/div>\n
]);<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

dan terakhir kita alihkan kembali halaman nya ke route \u2018\/pegawai\u2018 yang menampilkan semua data pegawai.<\/p>

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\/\/ alihkan halaman ke halaman pegawai <\/span><\/div>\n
return <\/span>redirect<\/span>(‘\/pegawai’<\/span>);<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Oke kita coba jalankan. localhost:8000\/pegawai. dan klik edit pada data yang ingin di ubah atau di update.<\/p>\n

Disini saya mencoba mengubah data pegawai yang bernama zainudin.<\/p>\n

\n

\"membuat<\/p>\n

membuat crud laravel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Di sini saya mencoba mengubah data jabatan dan alamat. yang awalnya jabatannya manager, saya edit menjadi \u2018direktur utama\u2019. dan alamatnya saya ubah menjadi \u2018jl. bukit indah\u2019.<\/p>\n

Klik simpan data.<\/p>\n

\n

\"tutorial<\/p>\n

tutorial crud laravel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Maka sekarang data berhasil di update.<\/p>\n

Oke teman-teman sekian dulu tutorial tentang Cara Membuat CRUD dengan Laravel Part 3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tutorial CRUD Laravel Pada tutorial CRUD Laravel Part 3 ini kita akan belajar mengedit atau mengupdate data pada database dengan laravel. Inti keseluruhannya sama saja dengan cara mengedit data dari database dengan PHP native dan codeigniter. hanya saja untuk membuat edit data dari database dengan laravel ini kita mengikuti struktur dan perintah-perintah yang ada pada laravel. Teman-teman bisa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":1300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1290"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2246,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1290\/revisions\/2246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uts.ac.id\/jul\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}